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5 Anointing of the Sick Symbols and What They Mean

The Anointing of the Sick is included in the seven sacraments in the Catholic Church. It is a powerful ritual that brings comfort and healing to those suffering.  

Through various symbols, the sacrament of Anointing of the Sick takes on a deeper spiritual meaning, enriching the experience and providing hope and peace to those who receive it.  

In this article, we will delve into the rich symbolism behind the Anointing of the Sick sacrament, exploring the meaning and significance of each element.  

Each symbol plays a crucial role in the sacrament’s healing power, from the anointing with oil to the laying on of hands.   

Significance of the Anointing of the Sick Sacrament  

sacrament of anointing
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The Anointing of the Sick sacrament has an interesting history dating back to the early days of Christianity. In the early Church, it was primarily used for those dying, known as the “last anointing.”  

However, the sacrament evolved into a healing ritual, comforting and strengthening those suffering from illness or old age.  

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One of the most significant accounts in the history of the Anointing of the Sick sacrament is the story of St. James the Apostle. According to tradition, St. James was known for his healing abilities, and he would anoint the sick with oil, pray over them, and heal them in the name of Jesus.  

This practice of anointing with oil became associated with healing. It was later incorporated into the sacrament of the Anointing of the Sick.  

History and Origin of Anointing of the Sick Sacrament  

The Anointing of the Sick sacrament was widely practiced in the Middle Ages. It was considered one of the most important sacraments. However, during the Reformation, the sacrament was abolished by many Protestant denominations, leading to a decline in its use.   

It was in the 20th century that the sacrament experienced a resurgence. It is now widely practiced in the Catholic Church and other Christian denominations.  

In the 1960s, the Second Vatican Council brought significant changes to the Catholic Church, including this sacrament. The sacrament was expanded to include those dying and those seriously ill, facing surgery, or experiencing the effects of old age.   

The ritual was also renamed, going from “Extreme Unction” to “Anointing of the Sick” to reflect its purpose better and focus on healing rather than preparing for death.  

Anointing of the Sick Sacrament in Modern Times  

anointing the sick patient
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Today, the Anointing of the Sick sacrament continues to be an essential part of the Catholic Church’s spiritual and pastoral care for the sick and suffering.  

It is a powerful reminder of Christ’s healing presence and offers comfort, strength, and hope to those facing physical or emotional struggles.  

In recent years, there has been a renewed interest in the Anointing of the Sick among Catholics and other Christians, with many seeking out the sacrament as a way to find peace and healing in times of illness or crisis.  

The sacrament remains a powerful symbol of God’s love and mercy and a testament to the enduring power of faith in the face of adversity.  

Anointing of the Sick Symbols and Their Significance 

There are several symbols and symbolic actions associated with this sacrament. By understanding the deeper meaning behind these symbols, we can better appreciate the Anointing of the Sick and its transformative potential. Let’s now look into the symbols and their significance.  

1. Blessed Oil  

oil for anointing of the sick
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The oil used in the sacrament is a specially blessed oil called the Oil of the Sick. This oil is blessed by the bishop at the Chrism Mass during Holy Week and distributed to the parishes for use throughout the year.  

The oil represents the healing power of God and is a symbol of strength from the Holy Spirit. The anointing with oil is a physical representation of God’s healing to those who are sick or suffering.  

The forehead and hands of the person receiving the sacrament are anointed with the oil, which is a sign of God’s love and care for them.  

In addition to its use in the Anointing of the Sick sacrament, holy oil is used in other sacraments and rituals, such as Baptism, Confirmation, and Holy Orders.  

2. Laying on of Hands  

laying ofhands anointing sacrament
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In the Anointing of the Sick sacrament, the priest lays his hands on the head of the person receiving the sacrament while invoking the Holy Spirit for healing and strength. It also shows the church’s prayerful support and concern for the sick person.  

In the early times, the laying on of Hands was used in the sacrament of healing, which was later developed into the Anointing of the Sick sacrament.  

In these traditions, the priest’s hands are seen as a conduit for the healing power of Christ, who heals through the priest’s touch.  

3. Cross  

Vintage Crucifix Anointing of the Sick
The cross symbolizes God’s presence. See it here.

The use of the cross in the Anointing of the Sick sacrament is a powerful reminder of Christ’s suffering and the redemptive power of his sacrifice. It symbolizes hope and a reminder that suffering can be redemptive and transformative.  

The use of the cross in the Anointing of the Sick sacrament dates back to the early Christian church, where it was used as a symbol of hope and salvation.  

And the practice of making the sign of the cross on the forehead of the sick person can be traced back to the 3rd century.  

4. Prayer  

prayer anointing of the sick
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Prayer has always been an essential part of the Christian tradition, and the Anointing of the Sick sacrament is no exception.  

The priest prays for the person receiving the sacrament, asking for healing, comfort, and strength. The prayer is a reminder of God’s love and mercy and provides a sense of peace and hope to the sick person.  

The practice of prayer in the Anointing of the Sick sacrament dates back to the earliest days of Christianity.  

The New Testament contains many instances of Jesus and the apostles praying for the sick and the suffering. The early Church continued this practice, eventually becoming part of the Anointing of the Sick sacrament as we know it today.  

5. Olive Branch and Dove  

dove of peace necklace
A dove with an olive branch symbolizes new beginnings. See it here.

The olive branch symbolizes peace, reconciliation, and new beginnings. In the story of Noah’s Ark, a dove carrying an olive branch in its beak represents the end of the great flood and the beginning of a new era.

In Christian tradition, the olive branch has been used as a symbol of hope and healing.   

Similarly, doves are often associated with peace, love, and the Holy Spirit. In the New Testament, a dove descends from heaven at Jesus’ baptism, symbolizing the presence of the Holy Spirit.

In Christian art, doves are often depicted as a symbol of the Holy Spirit or peace and hope.  

Who Can Receive this Sacrament?  

The Anointing of the Sick sacrament is typically intended for those who are seriously ill or facing a significant medical procedure.  

This includes those near the end of their life and those facing a serious illness or injury that may affect their physical, emotional, or spiritual well-being.  

In the Catholic Church, anyone who has reached the age of reason (around seven years old) and is experiencing a severe illness or condition can receive the Anointing of the Sick sacrament.  

It can be received multiple times throughout a person’s life, depending on their needs and circumstances.  

Wrapping Up  

The Anointing of the Sick sacrament is a powerful expression of God’s love and mercy for those facing illness or suffering.  

It is important to note that this sacrament is not just physical healing but also spiritual healing. It can provide comfort, strength, and peace to sick people and their loved ones. 

For more related symbols, check out Easter symbols and Lent symbols. 

Affiliate Disclosures
Dani Rhys
Dani Rhys

Dani Rhys has worked as a writer and editor for over 15 years. She holds a Masters degree in Linguistics and Education, and has also studied Political Science, Ancient History and Literature. She has a wide range of interests ranging from ancient cultures and mythology to Harry Potter and gardening. She works as the chief editor of Symbol Sage but also takes the time to write on topics that interest her.