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18 Powerful Symbols of Longevity and Their Meanings

Symbols of longevity are images that represent a long and healthy life to those who possess or come into contact with them.

In many cultures, the pursuit of longevity is considered a worthy and noble goal, and symbols of longevity play an important role in everyday life.

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We should point out that many of the symbols on our list come from Asia, most notably China. According to Joyce Denny of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, “The pursuit of longevity has played an unusually notable role in China. Societal respect for the elderly (a generally Confucian value) and the individual’s search for longevity or immortality (a loosely Daoist concern) resulted in a preoccupation with long life that was reflected in the visual arts.”

Let’s take a look at 18 symbols of longevity, where they come from, and how they can inspire you to live your best life.

1. Crane

cranes

Did you know that in many cultures, cranes are believed to live for over 1,000 years? No wonder they’ve become a symbol of long life and good health!

In Japanese culture, cranes are particularly revered. Legend has it that anyone who folds 1,000 paper cranes will be granted a wish, and this tradition has become a symbol of hope and healing around the world.

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In China, the crane is a symbol of good fortune, happiness, and longevity, and is often depicted with other symbols of longevity such as the peach and the pine tree.

But what is it about cranes that makes them such powerful symbols of longevity? Well, for one, they’re incredibly graceful and elegant creatures, with long legs and a regal posture. They also mate for life, which is seen as a symbol of loyalty and fidelity.

2. Pine Tree

pine trees

This mighty tree is known for its resilience and strength, with some specimens believed to be over 4,000 years old. In Japan, it’s known as the “immortal tree” and is said to have the power to ward off evil spirits and bring good luck.

The pine tree stays green throughout the year, which is seen as a symbol of vitality and eternal youth. It’s also incredibly resilient, and able to withstand harsh weather conditions and even forest fires.

Its enduring strength and beauty make it a fitting symbol for those seeking long life and good health.

3. Tortoise

Tortoise

This slow-moving reptile is often associated with a long and healthy life due to its ability to endure and survive in even the harshest of environments.

In some cultures, the tortoise is even seen as a wise and patient creature that embodies the qualities of longevity and perseverance.

Its hardy nature and impressive lifespan make it a fitting symbol for those seeking a long and healthy life.

So next time you see a tortoise slowly making its way across the ground, take a moment to appreciate the powerful symbolism behind this ancient creature.

4. Peach

Peaches

According to legend, the peach is said to have magical properties that can bestow longevity and immortality. The peach’s association with long life is believed to be due to its sweet and juicy flesh, which represents the sweetness of life.

Its delicate skin, on the other hand, represents the fragility of life, emphasizing the importance of cherishing every moment.

Overall, the peach is a powerful symbol of longevity and good health that’s deeply rooted in many cultures.

5. Deer

Deer

In Chinese mythology, the deer is often depicted as a magical creature with the power to live for thousands of years. The deer’s graceful and elegant movements are believed to represent the qualities of longevity, beauty, and wisdom.

In Native American culture, the deer is also associated with longevity and is seen as a symbol of endurance, swiftness, and grace.

Its ability to survive in harsh environments and adapt to changing conditions makes it a fitting symbol of longevity and resilience.

Overall, the deer’s representation of grace, wisdom, and endurance has made it a popular symbol of longevity in many cultures.

6. Magpie

Magpie

While the magpie is not typically seen as a direct symbol of longevity, it’s associated with good fortune, happiness, and longevity in Chinese folklore.

In fact, seeing a magpie is considered a sign of good luck and is said to bring blessings of longevity and happiness to the viewer.

The magpie is also often depicted in Chinese artwork and literature as a symbol of fidelity and devotion, as they’re known to mate for life and take care of their offspring together.

Overall, while the magpie may not be a direct symbol of longevity, it’s certainly associated with good luck and happiness in Chinese culture, which can, in turn, lead to a long and fulfilling life.

7. Wutong Tree

Wutong tree

You don’t hear much about this tree, but it’s a symbol of longevity in Chinese culture.

This ancient tree has been associated with long life and vitality for centuries. According to Chinese mythology, the wutong tree was said to have mystical powers that could heal and rejuvenate the body.

Its deeply rooted nature and ability to withstand harsh weather conditions are believed to be a metaphor for the resilience needed to live a long and healthy life.

And of course, the fact that the tree can live for hundreds of years doesn’t hurt its reputation as a symbol of longevity!

8. Ruyi Scepter

Vintage Gilt Gold Bronze Cloisonne Ruyi Scepter Statue
Ruyi Scepter is a symbol of longevity. See it here.

The Ruyi scepter is a curved, decorative object that’s often seen in the hands of deities or important figures in Chinese art. It’s believed to represent power, prosperity, and longevity.

The shape of the Ruyi scepter, which resembles a curved wishbone or an “S” shape, is said to symbolize the path to a long and prosperous life. But that’s not all there is to the ruyi. It is also a symbol of power, authority, and good fortune.

Interestingly, the ruyi has also been used as a decorative object in art and architecture, particularly during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It can be found in a variety of materials, such as jade, gold, silver, and even wood.

9. Shou Character

Sterling Silver Chinese Shou Charm
Shou Character represents longevity. See it here.

The character “shou” is composed of two parts: “shou” (寸), which means “inch,” and “mi” (米), meaning “rice.” Together, they represent the idea of a long life filled with abundance, as rice was traditionally seen as a symbol of wealth and prosperity.

In Chinese culture, the character “shou” is often used in decorations and artwork, particularly on birthday celebrations for elders. It’s believed that by displaying the character “shou,” one can bring good fortune and blessings of longevity to the person being celebrated.

Interestingly, the character “shou” is also used in traditional Chinese medicine to represent the concept of health and vitality. It’s believed that by cultivating a balanced and harmonious lifestyle, one can achieve a long and healthy life.

10. Dragon and Phoenix

Dragon and Phoenix

When it comes to longevity, the dragon and phoenix are thought to be an ideal match, as the dragon is a symbol of strength, and the phoenix is associated with rebirth and renewal.

According to legend, the dragon and phoenix are believed to have lived for thousands of years, and their union is thought to bring good fortune and long life to those who display their images or wear them in jewellery.

In Chinese weddings, for example, the dragon and phoenix are often seen together on the bride’s wedding dress or on decorations at the wedding venue, as a symbol of the couple’s hope for a long and happy life together.

11. Clouds

Clouds

While clouds may seem like fleeting and ephemeral things, they actually have a long history as symbols of endurance and immortality.

In Native American cultures, clouds are believed to symbolize longevity and wisdom. The Navajo people, for example, associate clouds with the white corn that’s a staple of their diet and a symbol of long life.

In Chinese culture, clouds are often depicted with the dragon and the phoenix, both of which are symbols of longevity. Clouds are also associated with the Taoist immortals, who were said to ride on clouds and live forever.

12. Mushroom

Mushrooms

Mushrooms aren’t the first thing that comes to mind when we think of longevity, right? But surprisingly, in some cultures, it’s considered a symbol of longevity in various cultures across the globe.

In China, the lingzhi mushroom, also known as the “mushroom of immortality”, is believed to have medicinal properties and is associated with long life. It’s been used in traditional Chinese medicine for centuries and is still used today as a health supplement.

In Japan, the matsutake mushroom is also considered a symbol of longevity. It’s believed to be a powerful antioxidant and has been used in traditional Japanese medicine for centuries.

13. Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove

The Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove
Source

These seven scholars and poets lived in China during the Wei and Jin dynasties and were known for their unconventional lifestyles and love of nature. They were often depicted in paintings and literature as enjoying life’s simple pleasures, such as drinking wine and playing music under the shade of bamboo trees.

The Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove are said to have lived long lives and were known for their wisdom and knowledge. They valued the pursuit of knowledge and self-cultivation, which are also believed to contribute to longevity.

In Chinese culture, the image of the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove is often used as a symbol of longevity and a reminder to live a simple, harmonious life in tune with nature. Their legacy has inspired generations of scholars and artists to pursue their passions and live life to the fullest.

14. Jade

GOLD Green Jade Charm Necklace
Jade represents longevity. See it here.

Jade is definitely one of the most popular symbols of longevity in Chinese culture. It’s believed that jade has the power to increase a person’s lifespan and keep them healthy.

For centuries, people have worn jade jewellery, carried jade amulets, and placed jade objects in their homes to attract good luck and ward off illness.

Jade has been a symbol of longevity in China since ancient times, and it continues to be highly prized today. It’s not uncommon to see older people wearing jade bracelets, pendants, or rings, as a way of keeping the stone’s protective energy close to their bodies.

If you’re looking for a talisman to help you live a long and healthy life, jade might just be a perfect choice!

15. Bats

Bat

Interestingly, the association between bats and longevity comes from their ability to live for a long time. Bats have been known to live up to 30 years in the wild, which is a remarkable feat for a small mammal.

In addition, bats are also associated with prosperity and wealth. They’re believed to bring good luck and blessings to those who encounter them.

This is why you often see bat motifs in Chinese art and in traditional Chinese clothing. Bats are also often depicted with peaches in Chinese art, as peaches are also a symbol of longevity.

16. Elephant

Elephant

Elephants are known to symbolize longevity in many cultures, particularly in Asia where they are revered as sacred animals. These gentle giants are known for their longevity, strength, wisdom, and their ability to endure hardships.

In Hinduism, the elephant-headed god Ganesha is worshipped as the remover of obstacles and the patron of arts and sciences. In Buddhism, the white elephant is a symbol of mental purity, and it’s believed that the Buddha was reincarnated as a white elephant before he was born as a human.

In African cultures, elephants are revered for their wisdom and their longevity. They’re seen as symbols of power, strength, and endurance. Some tribes believe that elephants have special healing powers, and their ivory tusks are used in traditional medicine.

17. Mountain

Green mountains

While mountains may not be directly associated with longevity, they do represent strength, stability, and endurance, which are qualities that can contribute to a long and healthy life.

In Chinese culture, mountains are considered sacred and are believed to be a source of energy and power. The Taoist tradition emphasizes the importance of living in harmony with nature, and mountains are seen as the ultimate expression of nature’s power and majesty.

From a more practical perspective, living near mountains has been linked to longer lifespans. One study found that people who live at higher altitudes tend to live longer than those who live at lower altitudes, possibly due to the benefits of increased physical activity and reduced exposure to pollutants.

18. Fish

Clown fish

Fish have long been associated with the idea of long life, whether through their ability to survive in difficult environments or their importance in sustaining human life. In Chinese culture, the koi fish is a popular symbol of longevity and good fortune.

Legend has it that a koi fish that can swim upstream and jump over the dragon gate will be transformed into a dragon, a symbol of power and longevity.

In Japanese culture, the carp is also a symbol of longevity and perseverance. The story of the “Koi that Climbed the Waterfall” is a popular legend that speaks to the determination and resilience needed to overcome obstacles in order to achieve long life.

Additionally, in many Native American cultures, fish are seen as symbols of abundance and vitality, with their presence in a river or stream being seen as a sign of a healthy ecosystem and a bountiful harvest.

Wrapping Up

Symbols of longevity are abundant and diverse, ranging from animals to plants, natural phenomena, and cultural figures. They offer a glimpse into different cultural beliefs and values surrounding the concept of long life.

Whether you believe in these symbols or not, they add an interesting layer of depth to our understanding of different cultures and their traditions.

So, next time you come across a symbol of longevity, take a moment to appreciate the history and meaning behind it, and perhaps even incorporate it into your life as a reminder of the beauty and value of a long and fulfilling existence.

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Dani Rhys
Dani Rhys

Dani Rhys has worked as a writer and editor for over 15 years. She holds a Masters degree in Linguistics and Education, and has also studied Political Science, Ancient History and Literature. She has a wide range of interests ranging from ancient cultures and mythology to Harry Potter and gardening. She works as the chief editor of Symbol Sage but also takes the time to write on topics that interest her.